The Gilded Age A Time Of Transformation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1624 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gilded Age Essay Did you like this example? The Gilded Age, a time of transformation for American society. The history between the 1870s and the 1900s in the United States transitioned the country immensely, the time period even got named for its significance. Mark Twain gave this time frame its popular nickname, The Gilded Age, he meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath (Mintz and McNeil). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Gilded Age: A Time Of Transformation" essay for you Create order The civil war ended, the economy grew, and with that came numerous changes to society. Even though on the outside looking in, America seemed to thrive, there were countless struggles occurring as well. The Gilded Age was an era of social change, industrialization advances, as well as political corruption that made a significant impact in American society. Â  The beginning of the Gilded Age introduced life after the Civil War; African Americans were free, immigration increased, and the gap between rich and poor became more evident. In 1866 the Civil War officially ended (Ending the Bloodshed). With the end of the civil war, many African Americans first joined free society and this angered southerners and Americans who believed that whites were superior, so they began to enforce Jim Crow Laws. Jim Crow Laws were means of segregation, The most common types of laws forbade intermarriage and ordered business owners and public institutions to keep their black and white clientele separated (Jim Crow Laws). The various laws created a division of the races throughout America. Furthermore, division amongst Americans grew as immigration grew. Initially, most immigrants came from English speaking, predominantly white countries. Starting in the Gilded Age, immigrants began coming from southern and eastern Europe, they were people with different l anguage and cultural backgrounds. Americans, nativists especially, were portraying them as immoral, ignorant, or unable to help themselves so immigrants often moved to cities with people of the same ethnicity (Davis). As immigration increased the population numbers in cities also increased and people living in rural areas also started moving to cities for jobs. Urban cities quickly became overcrowded and many lived in, unsanitary, crowded situations without basic services such as water and sewage. Although there were a number of wealthy individuals during the era, the gap between rich and poor widened, the working class suffered as They faced long hours, low pay, random wage cuts, periods of high unemployment, danger to life and limb on the job, lack of insurance, and lack of workers compensation (Davis). While more people had jobs, the conditions were dangerous and children were forced to work in risky situations. Â  Furthermore, at the turn of the century, there were new technological advances that changed the way people lived. New technologies appeared including the phonograph, the telephone, and radio; the rise of mass-circulation newspapers and magazines; the growth of commercialized entertainment as well as the first cars, trains, and other transportation advances (Mintz and McNeil). These new technologies increased the speed of spreading information and it created a fast-paced society that wanted goods immediately. All of these technological advances came with the Second Industrial Revolution which made fast production possible by the introduction of interchangeable parts and assembly-line production (America Moves to the City). These changes meant consumer demands rose. In fact, Newly-inexpensive magazines geared toward men, women, or children proliferated in the U.S. after 1890 and advertising within these pages was standard (Shultz). Everyday products became mass produced through new factory methods, advertised through the faster spreading of information, and demanded as Americans took part in a consumerism era. Â  Hand in hand with consumerism, the economy grew during the Gilded Age. After the civil war, the economy began to shift from agriculture to industry and everyones goal was to make money. Traditional farming began to fade, as the nations population grew and cities assumed increased economic importance, the dream of being in business for oneself evolved to include small merchants, independent craftsmen, and self-reliant professionals as well(Small Business and the Corporation). With all the new technological advances, population numbers rising, and factory production being more efficient, jobs were readily available. Unemployment, as measured by the official Lebergott/BL S data, averaged only 4.6 7 percent (Vedder and Lowell). Men, women, and children were all working. Even though workplace conditions were not always favorable, By the beginning of the 20th century, per capita income and industrial production in the United States exceeded that of any other country except Britain (Min tz and McNeil). The new jobs meant that more money was circulating and more people had the means to partake in the economy, thus expanding it even more. Although many Americans aimed to go into the industry and make it, this era in history is especially noted for its major tycoons, such as John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan, and Andrew Carnegie. Rockefeller dominated the oil industry, Gould the railroads, Morgan the banks, and Carnegie the steel industry. In fact, By 1904 the top 4 percent of American businesses produced 57 percent of Americas total industrial production (Cashman). Corporations and essentially monopolies took over the business sector. Due to this, the economy boomed and Americans realized they needed a way to back up money. Currency backed up by gold was limited and people saw that the amount of money circling was growing. Farmers and working-class citizens argued for the currency to be backed up by silver because it was more abundant and would cause inflation which was good because it decreased the value of their debt; a number also argued for silver and gold and were called Silverites. However, wealth ier business owners and creditors got more value from gold so they argued for gold and thus called Goldbugs (Addis). At the end of the Gilded Age, Goldbugs won and gold backed up U.S. currency for some time. Â  With economic growth, comes corruption. Not only business corruption but political and government corruption, a concept the Gilded Age knew well. It all started with the end of the Civil War and the emergence of political machines, a way to have a group in power and make a profit out of it. Political machines worked by the process of graft: skimmed profit made possible by controlling the municipal government, including city hall, police, and utilities (Addis). Those who were a part of it were essentially paid to keep quiet. The whole system was an illegal way to keep certain political candidates in power so the wealthy could manipulate situations into what they wanted. Because political machines ran the government, the people wanted a party that would represent the poor, the working class, and rural farmers. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party at this time were not appealing to the people. The Populist party emerged, otherwise known as the Peoples Party. They were for b imetallism, using gold and silver to back up the currency, for direct voting for the senator, and for regulating railroad costs. As most third parties find, Without big financial backing, they never actually won control of the Presidency or Congress, but they appealed to enough voters that the two-party system had to take notice of their platform (Addis). The Populist Party gave the government the push it needed to see what the people actually wanted, it set in stone a similar version of democracy practiced today. Â  The Gilded Age is also noted for its most famous election, the election of 1896. It all started with the Silverites verses the Goldbugs. The nation divided on its view of what should back up the currency, led to a historical election. The Republican Party nominated William McKinley, he stood for the gold standard. The Democrats nominated William Bryan, he advocated for free silver and is known for his infamous statement, You shall not crucify mankind on a cross of Gold'(Addis). The Populist Party, also advocating for silver put their in support for Bryan. McKinley, the Republican nominee is supported by wealthy corporations giving him a vast amount of funding and giving corporations say in his actions. On the other hand, Bryan is traveling the country, physically campaigning for his votes. McKinley ends up winning, he secured the North East and convinced a number of Western states to support him (Addis). The election introduced new concepts to presidential campaigns that would re main. The idea of businesses funding a party and changed campaigns and the idea is still seen today. Â  Overall, arguments can be made that the Gilded Age is not as significant as it seems. Discrimination was still prevalent as seen by the Jim Crow Laws, and nativist attitude towards immigrants existed. However, the Gilded Age changed society, the economy, and politics in ways still seen today, For example, the Gilded Age brought on consumerism culture, still prevalent in the United States today. Factories and technology made possible fast-paced, cheap manufacturing of goods. Advertisement popularized through magazines started the advertisement-filled country that exists today. The economic boom and available jobs made it possible for individuals to participate in the economy. This impacted the United States by abandoning its agricultural economy and instead became like the economies of Britain and Europe. The introduction of new campaign strategies such as millions in funding is how elections work today. Â  Overall, the Gilded Age changed society. There were positive changes that Twain referred to as the glittering surface; there were also negative changes which were embodied as the corruption underneath (Mintz and McNeil). Positives included the increase in immigration, economics booms that made the country second to Britain, technological advances that made life simpler and fast-paced. Negative changes were the division of Americans based on race, ethnicity, or class as well, business monopolies, and political corruption. All in all, the era transformed the country in a significant way. While not all of Americas problems were solved during the Gilded Age, the time period was a step forward.

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Uses And Abuses Of University...

Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"The Uses and Abuses of University† In their essay, â€Å"The Uses and Abuses of University,† history professors Ken Coates and Bill Morrison explore the heightening disconnect between the concept of supply and demand. In their examination of university degree output versus realistic economic need, the notion explicated is that the Canadian post-secondary education system is burdening students and the economy with tremendous failure. Furthermore, by addressing the imminent strain to attain career relevant positions post graduation, the realized result of overqualified intellects accepting low-income jobs or facing unemployment is portrayed. Geared towards institutions, parents, and those with a passion for education, the candid discourse aims to guide the collective educational wheel back to where it originated. Coates and Morrison employ the use of a personal narrative, credible statistics, and a thoughtful then versus now contrast in order to make the point that the current university system is essentially failing students. â€Å"The Uses and Abuses of University† opens as Coates and Morrison introduce accomplished M.A. history graduate, Philip Isard, to the audience in succession with a personal narrative. This technique displays Isard’s eager transition into the working world alongside â€Å"more than 254,000 graduates produced by Canadian universities each year.† After depicting the next two years and the roadblocks like the looming liability of an empty bankShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing: Lets Get It Right Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagescannot ensure this trust. This paper provides rhetorical analyses of two presentations pertaining to outsourcing. Neither particularly opposes outsourcing, yet each provides information addressing two different outsourcing concerns. Kibbe’s 2004 article â€Å"Outsourcing: the good, the bad and the inevitable† focuses on United States (U.S.) job impact. Van Heerden’s 2010 speech â€Å"Making Global Labor Fair† focuses on human rights impact. Rhetorical Analysis: Kibbe (2004) â€Å"Outsourcing: the good, the badRead MoreHockey Concussion : Is It Child Abuse?900 Words   |  4 PagesGet Hit with the Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Hockey Concussion: Is It Child Abuse?† And â€Å"Lives Shattered by Concussion: Former NHL Players Share Their Stories† In the article, â€Å"Hockey concussion: Is it child abuse?† Chris Hemond of the Canadian Medical Association (2012) aims to educate his audience of officials, coaches and players, on the developing concern for concussions in minor league hockey. Compared to TSN Senior Correspondent, Rick Westhead, whose article â€Å"Lives shattered by concussions: formerRead MoreSally Satels Organ for Sale.1154 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of passion: Sally Satel’s â€Å"Organs for Sale† Sally Satel is an American  psychiatrist  based in Washington DC. She is a lecturer at the  Yale University  School of Medicine, the W.H. Brady Fellow at the  American Enterprise Institute, and author. Books written by Satel include  P.C. M.D.: How Political Correctness is Corrupting Medicine and  Drug Treatment: The Case for Coercion  Her articles have been published in  The New Republic, the  Wall Street Journal, the  New York Times, and in scholarlyRead MoreAn Article About Child Pageants913 Words   |  4 PagesA Wiehe Analysis In the Lexington Herald-Leader Vernon R. Wiehe wrote an article about child pageants. He is a reliable source when it comes to the subject of child psychology because he is a professor from the College of Social Works University in Kentucky. In this article the author argues that child pageants are not age appropriate, and would harm the child’s wellbeing. Wiehe gives many reason as to why these pageants are wrong by refuting common arguments that people would give to justify theRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore how body images being portrayed in social media and, how they sugar coat the harmful effects of social media sites. I have gathered articles that talk about the theories and the problems. Professor Dirk Smeesters and Naomi Mandel of Oxford University wrote a academic journal/article that was published called â€Å"Positive and Negative Media Image Effects on the Self† that talks about the exposure to â€Å"thin (or heavy)† media images affects women s appearance self-esteem. They examine the findingsRead MoreMother Jones Speaks to Striking Coal Miners1416 Words   |  6 Pagesmake (Jones 5). As an orator, she was loved and respected by many. However, her fearless and stubbornness caused her hardships along the way. Within â€Å"Mother Jones Speaks to Striking Coal Miners† her use of repetition and metaphors emphasizes and simplifies her points as she addresses her supporters. Her use of repetition throughout her speech provided assurance in motivation to the intimidated coal miners. She continued to fight for the cause and motivate the demoralized until a transformation occurredRead MoreDiscourse Analysis on Winston Churchill and Tony Blair2833 Words   |  12 PagesSection 1 1.1 In this essay, I will be conducting a discourse analysis on a speech made by Winston Churchill in the 1940s, when he informed the British public that they will be entering war. I will use sociological research which examines the discourse of politics to supply context for this speech. My research topic is to discover in this essay is how Prime Ministers use persuasive techniques to win the support of the people. To achieve this, I will be comparing Churchill’s speech to Tony Blair’sRead MoreGood Will Hunting And Sean Mcguire Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between McGuire and Hunting appealing for study. However, its use clinically has many detractors as â€Å"[t]herapist disclosure has been viewed as the first step to violating boundaries in therapy that could lead to harming the client† (Audet 2). Conversely, the reasoning for this report is to look at the effects of the method of communication itself rather than the professional dynamic of the relationship. The analysis researches the communication approach Maguire took to building an intimateRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of California Proposition 361791 Words   |  8 Pages The Analysis of Rhetoric California Proposition 36 was a law passed in November, 2000 that many debate. It was created to provide victims of drug abuse with more opportunities to reform their dangerous lifestyle. According to an article published by Nell Bernstein in Salon.com, Bernstein argues that California Proposition 36 is a way to combat the overflowing nation’s prisons as well as, â€Å"foster homes, group homes, and juvenile halls†(Bernstein 634). Meanwhile, Jim and Ed GogekRead MoreInformative Speech On Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1420 Words   |  6 Pages Planning for the Informative Speech with Analysis Speech Topic: To inform my audience of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Generalized anxiety disorder Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience about . . . Their own mental profile and how to recognize the symptoms so they can help themselves and others around them Audience Analysis: (Refer to chapter on Audience Analysis) (RU Core Goal: a) Summarize Audience demographics, prior exposure/knowledge, common ground/interest, disposition/attitude

Amazing Destinations Ltd. Is An Independently Run Travel...

Amazing Destinations Ltd. is an independently run Travel Agency that specializes in adventure holidays. The company has been in operation for 12 years organizing tours and independent holidays to destinations such as Greenland, Alaska, Burma, Borneo and Namibia; and targets the luxury end of the travel market. The company is in the midst of revaluating their business structure and is considering adding real adventure holiday package in the remote regions of the world. The company has realised declining revenues due to recession and is looking for opportunities to explore new markets. The problems currently impacting this company are, declining revenues, focus on luxury holidays package geared towards age group of 40-60, lack of digital marketing techniques, dated information system, and staff that is not receptive of technological changes. Amazing Destinations can turnaround their business operations by attracting new customers to offset declining sales and add new tourism packages to expand their product offerings. Real adventure holiday package is the right step to attract younger generation into the company’s brand offering and with exceptional service and customized experience, the company could convert the real adventure customers to their more profitable luxury holidays package and in the process develop brand loyalty. The company in order to stay competitive in the marketplace must also implement a new online booking system to increase operations efficiency andShow MoreRelatedAir Asia Marketing Plan17846 Words   |  72 PagesSince 2001, AirAsia has swiftly broken travel norms around the globe and has risen to become the world’s best. With a route network that spans through more than 20 countries, AirAsia continues to pave the way for low-cost aviation through innovative solutions, efficient proce sses and a passionate approach to business. From an airline with two aircraft plying six routes in Malaysia in January 2002, AirAsia has soared in the last nine years to cover 65 destinations in 18 countries. Today, employing moreRead MoreAir Asia Marketing Plan17833 Words   |  72 PagesSince 2001, AirAsia has swiftly broken travel norms around the globe and has risen to become the world’s best. With a route network that spans through more than 20 countries, AirAsia continues to pave the way for low-cost aviation through innovative solutions, efficient processes and a passionate approach to business. From an airline with two aircraft plying six routes in Malaysia in January 2002, AirAsia has soared in the last nine years to cover 65 destinations in 18 countries. Today, employing moreRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages677 685 694 708 712 718 727 733 740 746 CASE Ministry of Sound – rapid growth but a questionable future in the music industry. Pharmaceutical Industry – global forces at work in the ethical pharmaceutical industry. TUI – competitive forces in the travel industry. HiFi – how can small players survive changing markets? Amazon (B) – latest developments in a successful dot.com. Formula One – developing the capabilities for competitive success in a hi-tech industry. Manchester United – clash of expectationsRead MoreKfc Marketing Strategies20155 Words   |  81 Pagesranges from eight to ten weeks (depending on the unit to be opened) and is conducted both centrally in Louisville, KY and in certified training stores. There is a fee for the training and the Franchisee is responsible for all costs incurred including travel and lodging of the management team. Do you have a quality assurance program? Who enforces quality? KFC monitors quality using a variety of programs. One is a customer based shopper program where restaurants receive customer feedback on their storeRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesBruce Kenselaar Photo Researcher: Karen Sanatar Manager, Rights and Permissions: Hessa Albader Cover Art: Fotolia Media Editor: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Leghigh-Phoenex Color Text Font: 10/12, Times Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within the textRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesLampco Division is by far the oldest, having been formed in 1989. The Lampco Division produces about $2 billion worth of revenue each year from DoD funding. Lampco utilizes a pure matrix structure. Our reason for permitting the divisions to operate independently was cost reporting. In the Lampco Division, we must keep two sets of books: one for government usage and one for internal control. This was a necessity because of DoD s requirement for earned value reporting on our large, cost-reimbursable contractsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesApplications 159 DID YOU KNOW?: Employment Branding 136 DIVERSITY ISSUES IN HRM: Job Advertisements and EEO 137 Recruiting Sources 137 The Internal Search 137 Employee Referrals and Recommendations 138 External Searches 139 Advertisements 139 Employment Agencies 140 Schools, Colleges, and Universities 142 Job Fairs 143 Professional Organizations 143 Unsolicited Applicants 143 Preemployment Testing 160 Performance Simulation Tests 160 Work Sampling 160 Assessment Centers 160 Testing in a Global ArenaRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesconsumer demand for a product is positive D) the sum of the tangible and intangible benefits and costs to customers E) the intangible benefits gained from a product Answer: D Page Ref: 10 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Moderate 33) When Volvo runs ads suggesting that its cars are the safest that money can buy, it is trying to ________. A) segment the market B) provide a service C) enter new a new market D) develop brand loyalty E) position its product Answer: E Page Ref: 10 Objective:Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesProject Closure 506 Wrap-up Closure Activities 507 Creating the Final Report 510 Post-Implementation Evaluation Team Evaluation 511 Individual, Team Member, and Project Manager Performance Reviews 514 Organization Project Management in the Long Run 574 Organization Project Management Maturity 574 The Balanced Scorecard Model 578 Retrospectives 516 Why Retrospectives? 516 Initiating the Retrospective Review 517 Use of an Independent Facilitator 518 Roles of a Facilitator 518 ManagingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesto achieve a common goal or set of goals. By this definition, manufacturing and service firms are organizations, and so are schools, hospitals, churches, military units, retail stores, police departments, and local, state, and federal government agencies. The people who oversee the activities of manager An individual who achieves goals through other people. organization A consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, that functions on a relatively continuous basis to

Annotated Bibliography for Oil and Gas Industry - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theAnnotated Bibliography for Oil and Gas Industry. Answer: Mossman, M 2015. A Year after Oil Prices Fell, Supply and Demand take Charge. Retrieved from https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/Article/3466925/asset-management-macro/a-year-after-oil-prices-fell-supply-and-demand-take-charge.html#.WZbgxOlLfIU In 2015, there was a decline in the oil prices (2015). The decline saw an increased demand and at the same increased profits. This is because there had been a swing in the oil industry and the consumers were ready to capitalize on the reduced prices. Matt (2015) tries to explain how the reduced prices affected the demand for the product. The information provided agrees with other authors who have concentrated on the matter. The information can be supported by the occurrences in the oil and gas industry. The information can also be relied upon because it was released just two years ago making it timely and in concurrent with the current market trends. Petryni, M 2017. The relationship between Level of Prices and Demand. Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/relationship-between-level-prices-demand-24576.html According to Matt, the price of a commodity affects the demand for the same product. In his post, Matt (2017) has used the demand curve to argue his point. The information provided by the author is relevant, and that is evident by looking at the real business world. The numbers of the customer in many businesses are determined by quality and price. Looking at other articles and posts on the same, it is evident that the price of a given product affects the demand for the same product. The information is timely because it is just a few months old and that makes it relevant to the current market trends. Rampell, C 2013. Why Is Turkey Cheaper When Demand Is Higher? New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/24/magazine/why-is-Turkey-cheaper-when-demand-is-higher.html Catherine talks about why the demand for goods is high in Turkey despite the fact that the prices are down. From a supply and demand perspective, it is evident that a reduced price affects demand. However, in some products, the demand has in return negatively affected the prices. The magazine has concentrated on different products thus giving the readers diverse views. The information is timely and agrees with other reports which concentrate on the same issue. As far as making profits are concerned, the traders are likely to make more profits because there is an increased number of a customer. An increased number of customers affects the units purchased positively thus positively affecting the profits. Roberts, P 2016. Supply and Demand in the Gold and Silver Futures Markets Paul Craig Roberts and Dave Kranzler. Institute for Political Economy. According to Paul, (2016), the prices of gold and silver in the future will affect the demand for the products. Looking at the explanation, there is a direct link between the price of the product and the demand for the same product. In his article (Roberts, 2016); it is evident that if the prices of both gold and silver will be reduced, the customers will show up in large numbers thus affecting the demand. The article has agreed with work of many economists on the relationship between the prices of products and the demand. It is evident that the information is useful in the current markets because the article was just one year ago. The information can be relied upon and can be used to monitor the markets and predict the effect of a reduced price. Zhao, Z., Wu, L. and Song, G., 2014. Convergence of volatile power markets with price-based demand response. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 29(5), pp.2107-2118. Zhao et al. (2014), focus on consumers in the energy sector. The authors have focused on the effects of reducing the costs of energy and making sure that customers only pay for what they use. Looking at the information provided, it is evident that reducing prices also encourage many users to subscribe to the power connections. When a big number of electricity users ask for connections, the company providing electrical power is likely to experience increased profits. The information agrees with many other authors who have focused on the issue of reduced prices and their effects on demand and profits. The article was only published three years ago making it relevant to the modern markets.